小学生英语必背句型

20 个核心场景 · 固定句型骨架,替换单词即可自由造句 · 英文中文一键朗读

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全部 98 个句型 · 20 个主题

全部内容(20 个主题)

共 98 个句型

一、问候与道别(10 个句型)

1
Hello! / Hi!
你好!
2
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
早上好/下午好/晚上好。
3
Good night.
晚安。
4
How are you? — I'm fine, thank you. And you?
你好吗?—我很好,谢谢。你呢?
5
I'm OK.
我还好。
6
Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too.
很高兴见到你。—我也很高兴见到你。
7
This is...
这是……(介绍他人)
8
Goodbye. / Bye-bye.
再见。
9
See you. / See you tomorrow.
回头见/明天见。
10
See you next time.
下次见。

二、自我介绍与他人介绍(8 个句型)

11
What's your name? — My name is... / I'm...
你叫什么名字?—我叫……
12
What's his/her name? — His/Her name is...
他/她叫什么名字?—他/她叫……
13
How old are you? — I'm + 数字.
你几岁了?—我……岁。
14
How old is he/she? — He/She is ... years old.
他/她几岁了?—他/她……岁。
15
What class are you in? — I'm in Class ..., Grade ...
你在哪个班?—我在……年级……班。
16
I am a student.
我是一名学生。
17
I'm from... / I come from...
我来自……
18
This is my father/mother/friend.
这是我的爸爸/妈妈/朋友。

三、询问物品与颜色(7 个句型)

19
What's this? — It's a/an ...
这是什么?—这是一个……
20
What's that? — It's a/an ...
那是什么?—那是一个……
21
What are these? — They are ...
这些是什么?—它们是……
22
What are those? — They are ...
那些是什么?—它们是……
23
What's in your bag/room?
你的书包/房间里有什么?
24
What colour is it? — It's + 颜色.
它是什么颜色?—它是……色。
25
What colour are they? — They are + 颜色.
它们是什么颜色?—它们是……色。

四、物主归属(谁的物品)(4 个句型)

26
Is this your ...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
这是你的……吗?—是的/不是。
27
Are these your ...? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
这些是你的……吗?—是的/不是。
28
Whose ... is this? — It's mine/yours/his/hers.
这是谁的……?—是我的/你的/他的/她的。
29
Whose ... are these? — They are ours/theirs.
这些是谁的……?—是我们的/他们的。

五、数量与价格(4 个句型)

30
How many + 复数名词 + do you have?
你有多少……?
31
I have + 数字 + 名词.
我有……个……
32
How many + 复数名词 + are there?
……有多少个?
33
How much is it? — It's ... yuan.
这个多少钱?—……元。

六、There be 存在句型(核心重点)(6 个句型)

34
There is + 单数/不可数名词 (+ 地点).
(某地)有一个/一些……
35
There are + 复数名词 (+ 地点).
(某地)有一些……
36
Is there ...? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
有……吗?—有/没有。
37
Are there ...? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
有……吗?—有/没有。
38
There isn't ...
没有……(单数/不可数)
39
There aren't ...
没有……(复数)

七、能力句型(can)(5 个句型)

40
What can you do? — I can + 动词原形.
你会做什么?—我会……
41
Can you ...? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会……吗?—会/不会。
42
What can he/she do? — He/She can ...
他/她会做什么?—他/她会……
43
Can I ...?
我可以……吗?(表请求)
44
You can / You can't ...
你可以/不可以……

八、爱好与意愿(like/want)(6 个句型)

45
Do you like ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
你喜欢……吗?—喜欢/不喜欢。
46
I like + 名词/doing.
我喜欢……/我喜欢做……
47
What's your hobby? — I like ...
你的爱好是什么?—我喜欢……
48
I want + 名词.
我想要……
49
I want to + 动词原形.
我想要去做……
50
I would like ... = I'd like ...
我想要……(更礼貌)

九、人物外貌与性格(4 个句型)

51
Who is he/she? — He/She is my ...
他/她是谁?—他/她是我的……
52
What's he/she like?
他/她长什么样/性格怎么样?
53
He/She is tall/short/thin/strong/kind/nice.
他/她很高/矮/瘦/强壮/友善/很好。
54
Is he/she ...? — Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't.
他/她是……的吗?—是的/不是。

十、时间、星期与日期(5 个句型)

55
What time is it? — It's ... o'clock.
几点了?—……点了。
56
What day is it today? — It's + 星期.
今天星期几?—今天……。
57
What's the date today? — It's + 日期.
今天几月几号?—今天是……。
58
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
59
My birthday is in + 月份/on + 日期.
我的生日在……月/……日。

十一、饮食与三餐(5 个句型)

60
What would you like to eat/drink?
你想吃/喝点什么?
61
Would you like some ...? — Yes, please. / No, thanks.
你想要一些……吗?—好的,谢谢/不用,谢谢。
62
What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?
你早/午/晚饭吃什么?
63
I have ... for + 三餐.
我……餐吃……
64
I'm hungry/thirsty.
我饿了/渴了。

十二、地点与方位(4 个句型)

65
Where is ...? — It's in/on/under/near/behind ...
……在哪里?—它在……里/上/下/旁边/后面。
66
Where are ...? — They are ...
……在哪里?—它们在……
67
Where are you from? — I'm from ...
你来自哪里?—我来自……
68
Where do you live? — I live in ...
你住在哪里?—我住在……

十三、学校与课程(3 个句型)

69
What subjects do you have?
你有什么课程?
70
I have English/Maths/Chinese/PE.
我有英语/数学/语文/体育课。
71
What's your favourite subject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么?

十四、一般现在时(日常习惯)(4 个句型)

72
What do you often do? — I often ...
你经常做什么?—我经常……
73
Do you often ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
你经常……吗?—是的/不。
74
What does he/she often do?
他/她经常做什么?
75
He/She often + 动词三单.
他/她经常……

十五、现在进行时(正在做)(4 个句型)

76
What are you doing? — I'm doing...
你正在做什么?—我正在……
77
What is he/she doing? — He/She is doing...
他/她正在做什么?—他/她正在……
78
Are you doing...? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
你正在……吗?—是的/没有。
79
Is he/she doing...?
他/她正在……吗?

十六、一般过去时(过去做)(3 个句型)

80
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么?
81
I + 动词过去式.
我……了。
82
Did you ...? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
你……了吗?—是的/没有。

十七、一般将来时(打算做)(3 个句型)

83
What are you going to do?
你打算做什么?
84
I'm going to + 动词原形.
我打算/将要……
85
We are going to ...
我们打算……

十八、礼貌请求与日常指令(7 个句型)

86
May I come in? — Come in, please.
我可以进来吗?—请进。
87
Stand up, please. / Sit down, please.
请起立/请坐下。
88
Open/Close your book, please.
请打开/合上书本。
89
Please pass me ...
请递给我……
90
Thank you. — You're welcome.
谢谢你。—不客气。
91
Sorry. — It's OK. / That's all right.
对不起。—没关系。
92
Excuse me.
打扰一下/请问。

十九、天气与季节(3 个句型)

93
What's the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
94
It's sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy/snowy.
今天晴天/刮风/下雨/多云/下雪。
95
What's your favourite season? — I like ... best.
你最喜欢哪个季节?—我最喜欢……

二十、购物场景(3 个句型)

96
Can I help you?
请问需要帮忙吗?(店员专用)
97
How much is it/are they?
这个/这些多少钱?
98
I'll take it.
我买了。